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	<title>Jkx@home &#187; fonera</title>
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		<title>Fonera SD Card Hack</title>
		<link>http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/262.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/262.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 17:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fonera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openwrt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wifi]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I read on several websites, that some people managed to wire a SD Card (or a MMC) to a Fonera access point. After a little googling, I discover this can be done easily, so I decided to test.. but I &#8230; <a href="http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/262.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read on several websites, that some people managed to wire a SD Card (or a MMC) to a Fonera access point. After a little googling, I discover this can be done easily, so I decided to test.. but I run into one issue so I decided to describe the process here.</p>
<p>Here the finished result:</p>
<p><img src="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02577.sized.jpg" alt="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02577.sized.jpg" /></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s give it a try:</p>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="solder-the-sd-card" name="solder-the-sd-card">Solder the SD Card</a></h1>
<p>The first step, is to locate the SW pins (near the antenna).. simply solder some wires like this:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">SD Car      -----    Fonera
DO  (pin 7)          SW1
CLK (pin 5)          SW2
DI  (pin 2)          SW5
CS  (pin 1)          SW6
Gnd (pin 3)          Gnd
Vcc (pin 4)          Vcc</pre>
<p>Here you can see the <a class="reference" href="http://pinouts.ru/Memory/sdcard_pinout.shtml">SD Card pinouts</a></p>
<p><img src="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02584_2.sized.jpg" alt="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02584_2.sized.jpg" /></p>
<p>You can solder the VCC, and Gnd on the serial pins.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="unsolder-the-caps" name="unsolder-the-caps">Unsolder the Caps</a></h1>
<p>In my first tests, I discovered the SD card is detected, so I checked the signals. And discover the clk isn&#8217;t really clear.. So I decided to remove the capacitor on the SPI bus. (C142, C143, C144, C145)</p>
<p><img src="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02582.sized.jpg" alt="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02582.sized.jpg" /></p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h1><a id="install-software-and-test" name="install-software-and-test">Install software and test</a></h1>
<p>Next we need to install the kernel module on OpenWRT. You can find it on the <a class="reference" href="http://phrozen.org/fonera.html">Phrozen</a> website . Simply ipkg install the file and it should be ok. Now, let&#8217;s try: insert a SD Card, and reboot, you should see something like this in your log.</p>
<pre class="literal-block">Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : MMC Driver for Fonera Version 2.5 (050507) -- '2B|!2B' (john@phrozen.org)
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : Card Found
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : card in op mode
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : SIZE : 241, nMUL : 6, COUNT : 1932, NAME : 256MB
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : Card Initialised
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : The inserted card has a capacity of 253231104 Bytes
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : adding disk
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.info kernel:  mmc1
Jan  1 00:00:49 OpenWrt user.warn kernel: mmc : Card was Found</pre>
<p>So now you can mount it:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">mount /dev/mmc0 /mnt</pre>
<p>This stuff, is working really well, I managed to have around 150Ko/s (reading) which is far enough for my needs. The only issue right now, is that you need to carefully umount the card before removing it, otherwise the fonera will crash.</p>
<p><strong>Enjoy Fonera ??</strong></p>
</div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fonera motherboard pics, and more</title>
		<link>http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/251.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/251.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2007 21:41:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fonera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openwrt]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here some photos (hi-res) of the Fonera, the Fon routeur. This little box has: 8Mo Atheros CPU + Wifi Here you can see the AR2315 CPU from Atheros. One stuff really funny, they decide to use exactly the same layout &#8230; <a href="http://www.larsen-b.com/Article/251.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here some photos (hi-res) of the Fonera, the <a class="reference" href="http://www.fon.com/">Fon</a> routeur. This little box has:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>8Mo</li>
<li>Atheros CPU + Wifi</li>
</ul>
<p>Here you can see the <a class="reference" href="http://www.atheros.com/pt/AR5006AP-G.htm">AR2315</a> CPU from Atheros. One stuff really funny, they decide to use exactly the same layout as the Atheros design (look at the pic closely). You can see the 16Mb Ram on the left. Just near the serial port, and the 14 pins header is a JTag. We can see the antenna, the network plug, and the power supply on the left.</p>
<p>You can find hi-res pics <a class="reference" href="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/gallery/Electronic/DSC02545">here</a></p>
<div class="image"><img src="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02545.sized.jpg" alt="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02545.sized.jpg" /></div>
<p>Here, you can the 8Mo serial flash made by ST. And the Altima network chip.</p>
<div class="image"><img src="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02547.sized.jpg" alt="http://jkx.larsen-b.com/photos/Electronic/DSC02547.sized.jpg" /></div>
<p>This looks like a great hardware to hack&#8230; some, and have a <a class="reference" href="http://wiki.openwrt.org/OpenWrtDocs/Hardware/Fon/Fonera">OpenWRT</a> port. But it seems to have a really limited free GPIO and the BGA package doesn&#8217;t help :(</p>
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